Ukuthotyelwa kweethoyi zabantwana ezikhutshiweyo kwimakethi ye-EU kubandakanya imigangatho emibini ephambili: e-71-1 (oomatshini kunye neepropathi ze-78-3 (ukufuduka kwenqaku elithile). Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kwiimfuno eziphambili zenkqubo ezimbini nezinxulumene noko.

1. I-71-1: oomatshini kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsebenzo

1. Uvavanyo oluncinci:

-Ukuthintela abantwana ukuba bangafumani ngempazamo. Ukususwa okanye ukuwa kwamaqhosha (njengamaqhosha, imihlobiso) kwiithoyi kufuneka idlule ekuvavanyweni komgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba abanakubekwa ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo sovavanyo) esihombisa umqala wabantwana.

I-2. Umda kunye novavanyo lweCIP:

-Imiphetho yetoyi yetoy kufuneka ijikelezwe kwaye iingcebiso kufuneka zibotshwe ukunqanda ukusika okanye ukubetha. Iindlela zokuvavanya ziquka uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye nokulinganisa uvavanyo lwe-velocity lokuqonda kwabantwana.

I-3. Uvavanyo lweTitshala:

-Ukungamela amandla abantwana ukutsala iithoyi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye (ezinje ngeendlebe, imisila) aziweli okanye zivelise inkunkuma eyingozi emva kokufaka uxinzelelo oluthile.

4. Ezinye iimfuno:

-Ukugqithisela ukhuseleko lwethungo letoy, umda kubude bentambo (ukuphepha umngcipheko), njl.

2. I-71-3: Iimfuno ezizodwa zezinto zokufuduka

Vula ukufuduka kwezinto eziyingozi ezi-19 kwizinto zeToy, kubandakanya ukukhokela (PB), i-CD), i-CD), i-Mercury (i-chromium (AS), i-Arsenic (i-ProASE kunye nezinye izixhobo.

I-1. Khokela (PB): Inguqulelo yakutshanje ye-En 71-3: 2019 + i-A2: 2024 inciphisa ngaphezulu komda, njengendawo yokufuduka izixhobo zokuthintela ukusukela kwi-90 mg / kg kwimigangatho eqinileyo.

2. I-Cadmium (CD): Umda uhlala une-17 mg / kg, kwaye ezinye izinto zifuna iimfuno ezisezantsi.

I-3. Indlela yovavanyo

I-1. Indlela yokuqalisa: Yenza umfowunelwa womlomo wabantwana, ubeke isampulu kwithempu okanye ijusi yejusi, kwaye ufumane inani lokupheliswa kwezinto eziyingozi.

I-2. Itekhnoloji yohlalutyo: I-Atomic esetyenziswa i-atomic ye-atomic spectroscopy (AAS), i-I-I-AAS), ngokudibeneyo i-Plasma Mass Spectrascopy (i-ICP-MS), njl. Njl. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuchongwa.

4. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa

1. Nika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lwemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa imigangatho yovavanyo lwemveliso

2. Ngenisa ifom yesicelo kwaye uthumele isampulu

3. Qinisekisa ikowuteshini kwaye utyikitya ikhontrakthi

4. Uvavanyo ngokwemigangatho yovavanyo

5. Khupha ulwazi lokungqina

I-6. Uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni lukhutshwa ngaphandle kwempazamo

7. Ngenisa isatifikethi se-CPC, ingxelo yovavanyo, imifanekiso yemveliso kunye nemiyalelo.

V. Elinye iZilumkiso

1. Uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso: Kuya kufuneka idlule iilebhu ezivunyiweyo ze-ISO 17025 ezivunyiweyo kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lweengxelo ezihambelana ne-EN 71 ukuya kwe-3 ukuya kwi-71-3.

Ukuba kuthengisiwe kwi-EU, i-CE SMAYE kunye nengxelo yokukhutshwa (i-DOC) ziyafuneka ukubhengeza ukuba imveliso ihambelana nomyalelo wokhuseleko weToy 2009/48 / EC.

2. Iimpawu kunye nokungenisa iifayile:

-Iphepha leNkcukacha zeMveliso kufuneka zimakishwe ngezilumkiso zoKhuseleko (ezinje ngamandla afanelekileyo kunye nomngcipheko wokungasebenzi).

-Iinguqulelo zoMveliso -Famit Lomntu, I-EKca Projects, Iinombolo zemveliso, njl.